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Nature Reserve
Creator
Creator Charles Waterton
Charles Waterton
Born3 June 1782
Walton Hall, Wakefield
Died27 May 1865 | Age 82


Charles Waterton 1820


In the 1820s Waterton, an English naturalist and explorer, built a nine-foot-high wall around three miles of his estate at 'Walton Hall', turning it into the world's first 'nature reserve'.


Walton Hall
'Waterton' (1782 - 1865) was born at Walton Hall, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England. He was educated at Stonyhurst College in Lancashire.

Waterton was an early opponent of 'pollution'. He fought a long-running court case against the owners of a soapworks which had been set up near his estate in 1839 that leaked out poisonous chemicals which severely damaged the trees in the park and polluted the lake. He was eventually successful in having the soapworks moved.
Walton Hall
Walton Hall


The Bird Box
He also invented the 'bird nesting box'. Walton Hall is now open to the public as a nature trail.

Waterton invented the nesting box
Waterton invented the nesting box



Kingfisher
Kingfisher
Badger
Badger
Roedeer
Roedeer

The emblem of Rule Britannia
In History
  • 21 September 1936.
    This month 89 years ago the world lost Frank Hornby
  • 10 September 1960.
    This month 66 years ago the world lost Harold Gillies
  • 01 September 1806.
    This month 220 years ago the world lost Edward Nairne
  • 21 September 1836.
    This month 189 years ago the world lost John Stafford Smith
  • 01 September 1846.
    This month 180 years ago the world lost Edwin Beard Budding
  • 25 September 1936.
    This month 89 years ago the world lost William Horlick
  • 17 September 1877.
    This month 149 years ago the world lost William Henry Fox Talbot
  • 18 September 1938.
    This month 88 years ago the world lost William Fletcher
  • 10 September 1938.
    This month 88 years ago the world lost Charles Cruft
  • 01 September 1976.
    This month 50 years ago the world lost Percy Shaw
  • 16 September 1890.
    This month 136 years ago the world lost Louis Le Prince
  • 20 September 1842.
    On this day 184 years ago James was born
  • 18 September 1967.
    This month 59 years ago the world lost John Cockcroft
  • 10 September 2023.
    This month 3 years ago the world lost Ian Wilmut
  • 200 years ago in 1826 First zoo opens in London
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